Course

603 30100 環境化學
　

623 U4060 土壤環境礦物學

課程簡介:

土壤係在地殼表面經長期風化的自然體,經風化後的土壤可當做植物生長的介質,土壤中含有機及無機組成分,亦含固.液.氣三相,其組成相當複雜.本課程將介紹本結晶學,礦物學及討論礦物的分類及土壤礦物分析及鑑定的方法讓同學能在土壤環境中對種類繁雜的礦物有一較完整的瞭解.

參考書目:土壤環境礦物學,藝軒圖書出版社

623 U4070 土壤環境礦物學實習

簡介:

測定土壤中的基本性質，分離土壤中的黏粒，分析黏粒的各項性質，研究方法包括X-射線繞射、紅外線分析、穿透式電子顯微鏡、比表面積分析等。

623U4210 土壤物理化學

課程簡介:

土壤物理化學包括討論在礦物/水界面間的前進表面錯合反應模式，及土壤化學反應動力學，並使用現址光譜測定及顯微鏡技術說明之反應機制以及確定土壤有機質構造化學。強調擴散電雙層化學，土壤溶液熱力學，以及土壤化學過程之動力學。

623 U4220 黏土膠體化學

課程簡介:

介紹黏土膠體的基本特性如表面積、電荷、電動電位、吸附性、親水性與粘度等的研究方法。討論黏土膠體表面性質、電動特性、導水性、吸附性能以及粘土—水分散體系的穩定性和膠體物質的團聚作用，黏土高分子化學，同時也討論了黏土膠體性質與土壤化育和土壤肥力的關係及在工業上之用途。

625U1570 森林土壤化學

課程簡介:

介紹森林土壤化學從課程中研究探討土壤固相.岩石風化及土壤生成.土壤有機質.陽離子交換及吸持在土壤固體表面.陰離子及分子吸持.土壤化學反應動力學.土壤還原氧化反應.森林土壤之酸度.氮素的循環.磷化學及磷在長期森林生態系的循環.森林土壤中之重要離子.

Environmental Soil Mineralogy 623 U4060

Introduction

Soils are earth crusts through long-term weathered residues. The soils weathered are medium for plant growth. Soils compose of organic and inorganic constituents, including solid, liquid, gas and other complicated phases. This course will introduce the basic crystal chemistry, soil mineralogy, and discuss classification and identification of soil minerals. This course will guide the students to understand the solid phases in soils.

Textbooks:

1. J.B. Dixon and D.G. Schulze. (2002) Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications. Published by Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI.

2. J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed. (1989) Minerals in Soil Environments. Published by Soil Sci. Soc. Am., 2^nd Edition, Madison, WI.

Laboratory of Environmental Soil Mineralogy 623 U4070

Introduction

Identification of soil minerals and soil properties include X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared analysis (IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), surface area, etc.

Textbooks:

1. Methods of Soil Analysis, Four Volumes. Published by Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI.

2. J.B. Dixon (1993) Soil Minerals Analysis, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.

Soil Physical Chemistry 623 U4210

Introduction

Contents of soil physical chemistry include mineral/water interface, and discuss their surface complexation models, kinetic reaction and use in situ spectroscopic techniques to demonstrate reaction mechanisms and soil organic matter chemistry. Double layer theory, soil thermodynamics and soil chemistry processes kinetics will also include in this course.

Textbooks:

1. P.M. Huang, J.-M. Bollag and N. Senesi. (2002) Interactions between Soil Particles and Microorganism: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York.

2. D.L. Sparks (1998) Soil Physical Chemistry, 2^nd Edition, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL.

3. G. Sposito (1995) The Environmental Chemistry of Aluminum. Lewis Publishers, New York.

4. D.L. Sparks. (1995) Environmental Soil Chemistry. Academic press, New York.

5. R.H. Loeppert et al. (1995) Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models. SSSA Special Publication Number 42, Madison, WI.

6. M.B. McBride. (1994) Environmental Chemistry of Soils. Oxford University Press, New York.

Clay Colloid Chemistry 623 U4220

Introduction

This course will focus on surface area and electric properties of solids, mobility, adsorption, hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of soil colloids. The stability and aggregation of clay suspensions relate to colloid surface properties, electro-kinetics, hydraulic characteristics and clay-polymer interactions. Soil genesis and fertility correlate to soil colloid properties and apply in industry will also discuss in this course.

Textbooks:

1. S. Yariv and H. Cross (2002) Organo-Clay Complexes and Interactions. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.

2. R.J. Young and P.A. Lovell. (1991) Introduction to Polymers. Nelson Thornes, UK.

3. B.K.G. Theng. (1979) Formation and Properties of Clay-Polymer Complexes. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York.

4. H. Van Olphen. (1977) An Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Canada.

5. B.K.G. Theng. (1974) The Chemistry of Clay-Organic Reactions. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Forest Soil Chemistry 625U1570

Introduction

The contents of this course will focus on the soil solid, rock weathering and pedogenesis, soil organic matter, cation-exchange and cation sorption on the surface of solid, anionic sorption and chemical kinetics, soil humus and redox potential, soil acidity, nitrogen cycles, phosphorus chemistry and phosphorus cycles in long-term ecological systems and important ions in forest soils.

Textbooks:

1. P.M. Huang (Eds.) (1998) Soil Chemistry and Ecosystem Health. SSSA Special Publication, No. 52, Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Inc., Madison, WI.

2. B.V. Barnes, D.R. Zak, S.R. Denton and S.H. Spurr. (1997) Forest Ecology. 4^th Ed. John Wiley & Sons., Inc., New York.

3. D.L. Sparks. (1995) Environmental Soil Chemistry. Academic press, New York.

4. F.J. Stevenson. (1994) Humus Chemistry, Genesis, Composition, Reactions. 2^nd Ed.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.

5. M.B. McBride. (1994) Environmental Chemistry of Soils. Oxford University Press, New York.

6. L.R. Kennedy. (1986) Acid Soil and Acid Rain. Research Studies Press, Ltd. Herts, UK.

W.L. Pritchett. (1979) Properties and Management of Forest Soils. John Wiley & Sons, New York.